Quick Overview On Fertility Drugs and Surgery
A combination of fertility drugs and surgical procedures are oftentimes used to commence treatment either before or during In Vitro Fertilization. Drugs can help spark off egg making for a woman who has unreliable or no monthly ovulation, that is when an egg is created and issued every month.
The correct term for this is ‘Ovulation Induction’ which is sometimes all that is needed to get pregnant but more often this procedure will be applied together with In Vitro Fertilization or human artificial insemination such as Intrauterine Insemination.
Probably the most widely employed fertility drug these days, and the oldest, is Clomid or to give it the correct name Clomiphene Citrate. It is employed to trigger the brain to produce more estrogen which helps to activate the woman’s ovaries into growing more eggs.
Surgery used to be common when In Vitro Fertilization and Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection treatments were less advanced and available, but a procedure can still assist infertility in many situations. Frequently the fallopian tubes can get clogged or inflamed, possibly even scarred from infections such as Chlamydia, and this is where surgery can still be of use. Others include Fibroids, Endometriosis and other circumstances impacting on the womb or tubes. These days, keyhole surgical procedures are most often used, and your physician at the fertility clinic will be able to counsel on whether surgery is the best route in your circumstances.
When there’s a fertilty problem, women should not only be the main suspect as it could very well be the fault of the male partner too. A male fertility test will determine where the problem lies
Drugs used for infertility are in general for women as they do not play such an fundamental role with men. However, they may now and again be prescribed in certain circumstances. Although there is no definitive proof - from time to time men are prescribed vitamins C and E (male fertility vitamins) to aid sperm movement, and of course antibiotic drugs for inflammation or infection. Sometimes a man will have had a vasectomy and it cannot be undone so a small operation called ‘Surgical Sperm Retrieval’ is carried out where sperm are removed from the testicles, or to give it the correct medical term, Epididymis.
There is an increased chance of multiple births when using fertility drugs which stimulate ovulation artificially. If you are taking fertility drugs with Intrauterine Insemination, some doctors will scrub a cycle in which you grow a large amount of follicles or egg sacs as this increases your prospects even more. If you have In Vitro Fertilization, the chance of a multiple pregnancy is restricted by replacing one or two embryos.
Because of the complexity of this subject, this article is only able to give a very short overview of the drugs and surgical procedures available. Your local fertility clinic will be in a position to go into much more depth on the options available with fertility drugs and surgery.
Source: Pregnancy
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