Head Lice: The Scourge Continues
Most deadly childhood diseases such as mumps, measles, polio etc. have been cured by the medical researches undertaken in the past century and hardly anybody talks about it nowadays. However, ailments such as cold and head lice infestation have not been defeated.
The human louse, a small bug that lives on human blood, causes head lice. Similar in nature to bugs that infect animals like fleas and ticks, the louse can live only on humans and is only able to hang on to places with hair, thus we see lice on humans most commonly as pubic lice and head lice.
The behavior of children, rather than how clean or dirty they are, is one of the reasons they are so susceptible to lice. Sharing toys and hats, where lice can temporarily shelter, is common for children. Once the item comes into contact with hair, the lice move onto the hair of their new host. Also, the high density of children at schools for example, means an increase in opportunities for direct transmission of lice. Adults usually receive much greater personal space in their day-to-day lives.
Lice is simple to get rid of and usually doesn’t cause much of a problem. There are many brands of shampoos made especially for the treatment of lice available at most pharmacies. The shampoos, with regular use, kill the lice and stop the eggs from hatching. In addition, using a fine-tooth comb when combing the hair removes the lice eggs.
Many insects that feed off of blood, such as mosquitoes, are known for being carriers of disease. Lice are different. While they do make your scalp itch, lice are not known to carry blood-born diseases. Lice pose virtually no threat when it comes to transmitting viral infections.
We are aware of the fact that itching caused by lice is a major annoyance. Therefore, we take many pains to rid ourselves free of lice. In creches and playschools, children are no longer allowed to lie down together on mats for a quick nap. Instead, they are encouraged to keep certain distance from each other while sleeping. Sometimes, they are made to take a nap with their heads on the desks. Parents advice their children not to share hats and other toys which can come in direct contact with their hair in order to avoid lice.
No matter what we do, head lice manage to infect children because we are not able to change the way they interact with each other. However, we can drastically reduce the chances of lice infestation with modern sanitation, regular hair cleaning and simple treatments. Head lice will cease to remain a nuisance if we take mighty efforts to eradicate them completely, the way we eradicated smallpox.
With all of the other medical advances of the past century, head lice and pubic lice are still with us. The human louse responsible for lice survives on human blood and lives in areas with hair. Lice transfers easily between people, even those with good hygiene, and although not dangerous, having lice is annoying. Children are at greater risk of getting lice because they have more close contact with other children while playing or sharing things like hats. When preventing lice fails, delousing or using a fine-tooth comb are methods used to get rid of lice, and these will just have to do it’s eradicated someday.
- jason ciment



